Vidiyarthi

OVERVIEW

An MD/MS course is a postgraduate medical program that offers a Doctor of Medicine (MD) and Master of Surgery (MS) degree. The course duration is three-years. This course involves clinical training and research.

After completing an MBBS, doctors often pursue MD (Doctor of Medicine) or MS (Master of Surgery) to specialize in a specific field.

MD (Doctor of Medicine) focuses on non-surgical medical specialties, emphasizing diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases.
MS (Master of Surgery) focuses on surgical disciplines, preparing doctors for operative procedures and surgical interventions.

Highlights:

Features	Details
Course Name	Doctor of Medicine (MD)/ Master of Surgery (MS)
Course Duration	3 years
Eligibility	MBBS degree from a recognized institution, complete a one-year internship, and qualify for entrance exams like NEET-PG or INI-CET.
Specializations	Specializations in MD (Doctor of Medicine) General Medicine – Diagnosis and treatment of adult diseases. Paediatrics – Medical care for infants, children, and adolescents. Dermatology, Venereology & Leprosy – Skin diseases, STDs, and leprosy treatment. Psychiatry – Mental health disorders and their management. Radiology – Imaging techniques like X-ray, MRI, and CT scans. Anaesthesiology – Administering anaesthesia during surgeries. Cardiology – Diseases related to the heart and blood vessels. Neurology – Disorders of the nervous system. Pulmonary Medicine – Respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD. Gastroenterology – Diseases related to the digestive system. Nephrology – Kidney-related disorders. Endocrinology – Hormonal disorders like diabetes and thyroid diseases. Oncology – Diagnosis and treatment of cancers. Hematology – Blood disorders like anemia and leukemia. Emergency Medicine – Managing medical emergencies and trauma. Specializations in MS (Master of Surgery) General Surgery – Broad surgical training, including abdominal and soft tissue surgeries. Orthopaedics – Bone, joint, and musculoskeletal surgeries. Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) – Ear, nose, and throat surgeries. Ophthalmology – Surgical procedures related to the eyes. Neurosurgery – Brain, spinal cord, and nervous system surgeries. Cardiothoracic Surgery – Heart and lung surgeries. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery – Cosmetic and reconstructive procedures. Paediatric Surgery – Surgical treatment of diseases in children. Urology – Urinary tract and male reproductive system surgeries. Gynaecology & Obstetrics Surgery – Surgical interventions in pregnancy and female reproductive health.
Entrance Exams	NEET-PG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test - Postgraduate) INI-CET (Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test) FMGE (Foreign Medical Graduate Examination) DNB-PDCET (Diplomate of National Board Post Diploma CET)
Conducted by	NEET-PG – Conducted by National Board of Examinations in Medical Sciences (NBEMS) under the National Medical Commission (NMC). INI-CET – Conducted by All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi for admissions to AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS. FMGE – Conducted by NBEMS for foreign medical graduates. DNB-PDCET – Conducted by NBEMS for admission into Diplomate of National Board (DNB) courses.
Fee range	Government colleges: Generally lower fees, ranging from ₹50,000 to ₹2 lakh per year. Private colleges: Significantly higher fees, often between ₹10 lakh and ₹50 lakh per year.
Frequency of entrance exams	NEET-PG – Conducted once a year (usually in March). INI-CET – Conducted twice a year (January and July sessions). FMGE – Conducted twice a year (June and December) for foreign medical graduates. DNB-PDCET – Conducted once a year for post-diploma DNB admissions.
Top recruiters	Government Hospitals – AIIMS, PGIMER, JIPMER, Safdarjung Hospital. Private Healthcare Chains – Apollo, Fortis, Max, Narayana Health, Medanta. Medical Colleges & Universities – AIIMS, CMC, JIPMER, Kasturba Medical College. Pharma & Research – Sun Pharma, Cipla, Dr. Reddy’s, Biocon. Corporate Healthcare & Telemedicine – Practo, Tata Health, 1mg. Armed Forces & Railways – Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Railways.
Highest Salary Package	The highest salary package after completing MD/MS course is given below: Top Private Hospitals – ₹15-30 lakhs per annum. Healthcare Administration – ₹20-50 lakhs per annum. Teaching & Research – ₹10-25 lakhs per annum. Private Practice or Corporate Roles – Can exceed ₹50 lakhs, especially for highly experienced specialists. Top salaries can go up to ₹1 crore or more in select specialties and roles.

Eligibility Criteria

To be eligible for an MD or MS course in India, you must meet the following criteria:

Have a valid MBBS degree from a recognized medical college or institute
Have passed the NEET-PG entrance exam
Have completed the required internship
Have a minimum aggregate score in MBBS

Additional eligibility criteria

The minimum aggregate score requirement in the qualifying examination may vary from college to college
Candidates with more than two failures in MBBS/BDS Professional examinations may not be eligible
Candidates must have studied and passed in the courses leading to the award of MBBS Degree in colleges recognized by Medical Council of India
Candidates must have completed 'Compulsory Rotating Internship' on or before 31st March of the admission year

Counselling and Admission

MD/MS admissions are primarily done through NEET-PG (for most medical colleges) and INI-CET (for AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS).

1. NEET-PG Counselling Process

Conducted by:

MCC (Medical Counselling Committee) for All India Quota (AIQ) and central institutions.
State Counselling Authorities for State Quota Seats.

Eligible Institutes:

50% AIQ seats in government colleges.
100% seats in Deemed Universities, AIIMS, JIPMER, AFMS, and ESIC.
State Quota seats (50%) reserved for domicile students.
Private medical colleges (through state counselling).

Step-by-Step Process for NEET-PG Counselling is given below:

Registration (Online)

Candidates register on the MCC website (mcc.nic.in) for AIQ or respective State Counselling website.
Pay the registration fee (varies by category and institute type).

Choice Filling & Locking

Candidates select preferred colleges and MD/MS specializations.
Choices must be locked before the deadline.

Seat Allotment Rounds

Round 1: First allotment based on NEET-PG rank, category, seat availability, and preferences.
Round 2: For remaining seats after Round 1 (fresh registrations allowed).
Mop-Up Round: For unfilled AIQ and Deemed University seats.
Stray Vacancy Round: Conducted by respective colleges for any leftover seats.

Seat Acceptance & Reporting to College

If allotted, candidates must download the allotment letter.
Report to the allotted college with documents for verification and fee payment.
If unsatisfied, they can participate in the next round by opting for "Float/Upgrade".

2. INI-CET Counselling (AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, NIMHANS)

Conducted by: AIIMS Delhi for AIIMS, JIPMER, PGIMER, and NIMHANS.

Counselling Rounds:

Round 1 & Round 2 (based on merit).
Open Round (Spot Counselling) for remaining seats.

Counselling Schedule:

Twice a year: May (for July session) & November (for January session).

Process: Similar to NEET-PG (Online registration, choice filling, seat allotment).

Documents Required for MD/MS Admission

NEET-PG/INI-CET Admit Card & Scorecard
MBBS Degree & Internship Completion Certificate
MBBS Mark Sheets & Attempt Certificate
Medical Council Registration Certificate
Identity Proof (Aadhaar/PAN/Passport)
Category Certificate (if applicable)
Allotment Letter (from MCC/State authority)
Passport-size Photographs

Admission in Private & Deemed Universities

Private medical colleges fill seats through state counselling or direct admission.
Fees in private institutions are higher than government colleges.
Some deemed universities conduct their own counselling after NEET-PG qualification.

Career Options

After completing an MD or MS course, a doctor can pursue career in the fields given below:

Consultant Doctor/Specialist – Work in hospitals, clinics, or private practice in various specialties.
Teaching & Academia – Professors or lecturers in medical colleges.
Medical Researcher – Engage in research with pharmaceutical companies or research institutes.
Healthcare Administration – Work in hospital management or healthcare consultancy.
Public Health & NGO Work – Contribute to public health programs and healthcare initiatives.
Medical Entrepreneurship – Start healthcare clinics or diagnostic centers.