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BVSc & AH (Veterinary)

BVSc & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry)

Medical Updated on Mar 07, 2025 Download Guide

OVERVIEW

BVSc (Bachelor of Veterinary Science) is a undergraduate degree which provides animal health, surgery, and livestock management. The course duration is 5.5 years, which includes 4.5 years of Academic Studies and 1 year of internship, To ger admission in this course students must qualify NEET-UG or state-level veterinary entrance exams. This course has many specializations, like - Animal Nutrition, Surgery, Pathology, and Microbiology. After completion of this course graduates can work as veterinary doctors, animal husbandry officers, researchers, or in wildlife conservation. Top colleges include IVRI, TANUVAS, GBPUAT, and NDRI. The course offers promising career opportunities in government, private clinics, and research sectors.

 

Highlights:

Features

Details

Course Name

BVSc & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry)

Course Duration

4.5 years of academic study and 1 year of compulsory internship

Eligibility

10+2 with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) with at least 50% marks (40% for reserved categories)

 

 

 

 

Entrance Exams

National-Level Exam:

  • NEET-UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)

State & University-Level Exams:

  • RPVT (Rajasthan Pre-Veterinary Test) – For Rajasthan veterinary colleges
  • OUAT (Odisha University of Agriculture & Technology Exam) – For veterinary courses in Odisha
  • AAU VET (Assam Agricultural University Veterinary Entrance Test) – For Assam veterinary colleges
  • UP Veterinary Entrance Exam – For Uttar Pradesh veterinary colleges

 

 

 

 

Conducting Body

  • NEET-UG – Conducted by NTA (National Testing Agency) for admission to most veterinary colleges.
  • AAU VET – Conducted by Assam Agricultural University for veterinary admissions in Assam.
  • RPVT (Rajasthan Pre-Veterinary Test) – Conducted by Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS).
  • OUAT – Conducted by Odisha University of Agriculture and Technology for veterinary courses in Odisha.
  • UP Veterinary Entrance Exam – Conducted by DUVASU, Mathura for veterinary colleges in Uttar Pradesh.

Exam Frequency

Once a year (May)

Regulatory Body

Veterinary Council of India (VCI)

Affiliation

Recognized by VCI, ICAR, and State Veterinary Councils.

 

 

Subjects Covered

✔ Veterinary Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology
✔ Animal Nutrition, Genetics & Breeding
✔ Veterinary Pharmacology & Surgery
✔ Dairy & Poultry Technology
✔ Livestock Management

 

 

Fee Range

Government Veterinary Colleges

  • Annual Fees: ₹5,000 – ₹50,000
  • Total Course Fees: ₹25,000 – ₹2.5 Lakh (for 5.5 years)

Private Veterinary Colleges

  • Annual Fees: ₹50,000 – ₹10 Lakh
  • Total Course Fees: ₹3 – ₹25 Lakh (for 5.5 years)

 

 

 

 

Highest Salary Package

  • Government Veterinarian – ₹6 – 12 LPA (Up to ₹20+ LPA with experience)
  • Veterinary Research Scientist – ₹8 – 15 LPA (Up to ₹25+ LPA in Pharma & Research)
  • Corporate Veterinarian (MNCs & Pet Food Industry) – ₹10 – 20 LPA (Up to ₹30+ LPA)
  • Private Practice (Own Clinic) – ₹8 – 25 LPA (Top clinics earn ₹50+ LPA)
  • Veterinarian Abroad (USA, Canada, Australia) – ₹20 – 50 LPA (Up to ₹1 Crore)

 

 

 

 

Top Recruiters

  • Government Sector: ICAR, Animal Husbandry Departments, FSSAI, NDDB, Army Remount Veterinary Corps, Wildlife Departments.
  • Pharmaceutical & Animal Healthcare: Zoetis, Indian Immunologicals, Merck Animal Health, Boehringer Ingelheim.
  • Dairy & Poultry Industry: Amul, Mother Dairy, Suguna Poultry, Venky’s.
  • Pet Care & Nutrition: Pedigree, Royal Canin, Purina.
  • Wildlife & Zoos: Wildlife SOS, Central Zoo Authority.
  • Private Veterinary Clinics & Hospitals: Max Vets, Vetic, Cessna Lifeline.

Eligibility Criteria

To pursue Bachelor of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry (BVSc & AH) , candidates should have the following criteria:

Educational Qualification:

✔ 10+2 (Intermediate) with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) & English
✔ Minimum Marks:

  • General Category: 50% aggregate in PCB
  • OBC/SC/ST: 40% aggregate in PCB

Age Criteria:

✔ Minimum Age: 17 years (as of December 31 of admission year)
✔ Maximum Age: 25 years (Relaxation of 5 years for SC/ST/OBC candidates)

Entrance Exam Requirement

✔ NEET-UG Qualification is mandatory for admission to government & private veterinary colleges in India.

Counselling and Admission

Admission to BVSc & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry) is primarily based on NEET-UG scores and is conducted through All India & State Quota Counselling.

The Step-by-Step process is given below:

1. Appear for NEET-UG

2. Participate in Counselling:

  • For 15% All India Quota Seats:
    ✔ Conducted by the Veterinary Council of India (VCI) via the AAHA VCI counseling portal.
    ✔ Applicable for government veterinary colleges under the All India Quota.
  • For 85% State Quota Seats:
    ✔ Conducted by respective state veterinary universities (e.g., WBUAFS for West Bengal).
    ✔ Admission based on state-wise NEET-UG merit lists.
  • Seat Allotment & Admission

            ✔ Based on NEET rank, category, seat availability.
            ✔ Candidates must report to the allotted college, submit documents, and pay the       admission fee.

Documents Required for Counselling & Admission:

✔ NEET-UG Scorecard
✔ 10th & 12th Mark Sheets & Certificates
✔ Domicile Certificate (for state quota)
✔ Category Certificate (if applicable)
✔ Aadhaar Card/ID Proof
✔ Passport-size Photographs

Career Options

BVSc & AH degree opens up various career opportunities in animal healthcare, research, public health, and agriculture industries.

Government Jobs:

✔ Veterinary Officer (VO) – Work in state or central animal husbandry departments.
✔ Veterinary Surgeon – Employed in government hospitals, military, or police K9 units.
✔ Livestock Development Officer (LDO) – Managing cattle, dairy, and livestock programs.
✔ Veterinary Inspector – Food safety and livestock health monitoring.

 

Private Sector Jobs:

✔ Veterinary Doctor – Work in private veterinary clinics and hospitals.
✔ Pet Care & Animal Nutritionist – Jobs in pet food industries like Pedigree, Royal Canin.
✔ Livestock & Dairy Consultant – Work with Amul, Mother Dairy, or large poultry farms.
✔ Research & Pharmaceuticals – Jobs in companies like Pfizer, Zydus, and Indian Immunologicals.

 

Higher Studies & Specializations:

✔ Master of Veterinary Science (MVSc) – Specialize in Surgery, Pathology, or Medicine.
✔ PhD in Veterinary Science – Research in genetics, animal diseases, and breeding.
✔ MBA in Agri-Business – Managerial roles in animal farming industries.

 

Entrepreneurship:

Start your own veterinary clinic, pet care center, dairy farm, or poultry business.

 

International Opportunities:

Work in developed countries (USA, Canada, Australia) after clearing licensing exams.
✔ WHO & FAO recruit veterinarians for disease control and animal health projects.

 

Top Colleges:

The list of some of the best veterinary colleges recognized by the Veterinary Council of India (VCI) is given below:

Top Government Veterinary Colleges

Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Uttar Pradesh

Govt Aligarh

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Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS),

Govt Chennai

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West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences (WBUAFS)

Govt Kolkata

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Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture & Technology (GBPUAT)

Govt Uttarakhand

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Assam Agricultural University (AAU)

Govt Jorhat

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Rajasthan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (RAJUVAS)

Govt Bikaner

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Nagpur Veterinary College, Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University (MAFSU)

Govt Maharashtra

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College of Veterinary Science, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU)

Govt Ludhiana

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Karnataka Veterinary, Animal & Fisheries Sciences University (KVAFSU)

Govt Bidar

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College of Veterinary Science, Hyderabad (PJTSAU, Telangana)

Govt Hyderabad

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Top Private Veterinary Colleges:

College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University (SVVU)

Pvt Andhra Pradesh

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College of Veterinary Science, Junagadh Agricultural University

Pvt Gujarat

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Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University (MAFSU)

Pvt Nagpur

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Entrance Exams:

To pursue a BVSc & AH (Bachelor of Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry) degree, candidates must clear national or state-level entrance exams.

The list of some entrance exams is given below:

National-Level Entrance Exam:

NEET-UG

National Eligibility cum Entrance Test – Undergraduate


  • Conducted by: National Testing Agency (NTA)
  • Admission to all veterinary colleges in India (except a few state-level institutes)
  • 85% State Quota & 15% All India Quota (AIQ)
State-Level Entrance Exams (For Specific States & Universities)

WBJEE / EVETS

West Bengal


WBJEE (West Bengal Joint Entrance Exam) – EVETS (Discontinued, now through NEET-UG)

UP Veterinary

Uttar Pradesh


UP Veterinary Entrance Exam (DUVASU, Mathura)

RPVT

Rajasthan


RPVT (Rajasthan Pre-Veterinary Test) (Now through NEET-UG)

NEET-UG & state counselling

Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and others


Admission through NEET-UG & state counselling
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