NEET UG 2025 Analysis: The National Testing Agency (NTA) conducted the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test Undergraduate (NEET UG) on Sunday, May 4, 2025, for 22.7 lakh medical aspirants. Students and experts reported that the NEET UG 2025 questions were more challenging compared to previous years.
Many candidates found the paper more time-consuming and conceptually demanding. The exam followed the pre-COVID pattern, but the increased difficulty-especially in Physics and Chemistry-made scoring high marks tougher. Dr. Brajesh Maheshwari, Director of Allen Career Institute, noted that this year’s difficulty level will likely reduce the number of top scorers. Nitin Vijay, CEO of Motion Education, observed that unlike past years with 24 paper sets, NTA released only four sets this time, all uniformly tougher and focused on analytical and application-based learning.
Physics
The Physics section was considered the toughest. Questions required strong conceptual understanding and analytical thinking, often involving multi-step, formula-based problems spanning multiple chapters. This complexity made time management a major challenge, particularly in topics like Modern Physics, Electrodynamics, and Thermodynamics. Nabin Karki, National Academic Director (Medical) at Aakash Educational Services Limited (AESL), highlighted that Physics emphasized Class 11 topics with extensive calculations and mostly Mechanics-based questions, excluding assertion-reason or match-the-column formats.
Topics covered:
- 1 question on experimental skills
- 15 from Mechanics
- 4 from Thermal Physics
- 3 from SHM and Waves
- 13 from Electrodynamics
- 4 from Optics
- 6 from Modern Physics and Electronics
Chemistry
The Chemistry section was lengthy and demanded precision, as minor misinterpretations could cause errors. Theoretical questions were relatively easier, but application-based ones increased difficulty. Karki described Chemistry as medium to difficult, focusing on Organic and Physical Chemistry, mostly from Class 12 syllabus. The section included statement-based, matrix-match, and one assertion-reason question. Several questions required applying multiple concepts simultaneously, making them more time-consuming than last year.
Topics covered:
- 16 questions from Physical Chemistry
- 12 from Inorganic Chemistry
- 17 from Organic Chemistry
- 22 questions from Class 11 syllabus
- 23 questions from Class 12 syllabus
Biology
Biology was less conceptually difficult but very lengthy. Questions required careful reading and were aligned with the NCERT syllabus, focusing on understanding rather than rote memorization. Karki noted most questions followed a predictable pattern, with some drawn from introductory passages and scientist profiles. The section favored Class 12 content and balanced factual, conceptual, and analytical questions.
Common question formats included multi-statement, match-the-column, and assertion-reason types. Diagrams, especially on Genetics and Biotechnology, appeared in some questions. Ujjwal Singh, CEO of Infinity Learn by Sri Chaitanya, mentioned that some questions required verbatim textbook recall, while others were ambiguous and open to interpretation. He also noted that Physics and Chemistry questions involved intricate calculations and contextual reasoning, creating significant time pressure.
Nitin Vijay suggested the tough Physics section might lower overall cut-offs, especially for top government medical colleges, though accessible Chemistry and Biology could balance this for well-prepared students. Dr. Maheshwari predicted a likely lower cutoff due to the paper’s difficulty and length.
Summary of NEET UG 2025 Paper Analysis
| Subject | Difficulty Level | Key Features |
| Physics | Most difficult | Conceptual, multi-step problems; heavy on Class 11 Mechanics; time-consuming calculations |
| Chemistry | Medium to difficult | Lengthy; focus on Organic & Physical Chemistry; multiple-concept questions; precision needed |
| Biology | Moderate, lengthy | NCERT-based; mix of factual, conceptual, analytical; emphasis on Class 12; varied question types |
The NEET UG 2025 exam’s shift to fewer paper sets with higher analytical demands marks a significant change in pattern, pushing candidates toward deeper understanding and application skills. This will likely influence cutoffs and the distribution of high scores this year.
Final answer keys by NTA are expected by late May 2025, with results due by June 14, 2025.
